Table 1: Demographic and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with mild and severe form of the disease.
Characteristics |
Total (N = 101) |
Mild forms (N = 58) |
Severe forms (N = 43) |
p-value |
|
Demographics |
Age (y.o.), median [min-max] |
67 [24-92] |
66 [24-92] |
64 [28-89] |
0.32 |
Male, n (%) |
61 (60%) |
30 (52%) |
31 (72%) |
0.04 |
|
Body Mass Index, median [min-max] |
27 [16-50] |
26 [16-43] |
27 (21-50) |
0.32 |
|
Comorbidities |
Hypertension, n (%) |
45 (45%) |
28 (48%) |
17 (40%) |
0.38 |
Diabetes, n (%) |
18 (18%) |
11 (19%) |
7 (16%) |
0.73 |
|
Tobacco use, n (%) |
4 (4%) |
2 (3%) |
2 (5%) |
0.76 |
|
Stroke, n (%) |
9 (9%) |
7 (12%) |
2 (5%) |
0.19 |
|
Dementia, n (%) |
5 (5%) |
4 (7%) |
1 (2%) |
0.29 |
|
Reduced autonomy, n (%) |
9 (9%) |
9 (16%) |
0 (0%) |
0.01 |
|
Treatments |
Antiplatelets, n (%) |
23 (23%) |
17 (29%) |
6 (14%) |
0.11 |
Anticoagulant, n (%) |
14 (14%) |
8 (14%) |
6 (14%) |
1 |
|
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug, n (%) |
1 (1%) |
1 (2%) |
0 (0%) |
0.39 |
|
Extra-neurological symptoms |
Any extra-neurological symptoms, n (%) |
98 (97%) |
55 (95%) |
42 (98%) |
0.39 |
Fever, n (%) |
70 (69%) |
39 (67%) |
31 (72%) |
0.82 |
|
Throat pain, n (%) |
2 (2%) |
2 (3%) |
0 (0%) |
0.22 |
|
Cough, n (%) |
81 (80%) |
45 (78%) |
36 (84%) |
0.8 |
|
Dyspnea, n (%) |
82 (81%) |
44 (76%) |
38 (88%) |
0.11 |
|
Abdominal pain, n (%) |
13 (13%) |
10 (17%) |
3 (7%) |
0.13 |
|
Neurological symptoms |
Any neurological symptoms, n (%) |
75 (74%) |
44 (76%) |
31 (72%) |
0.67 |
Central neurologic symptoms, n (%) |
58 (57%) |
35 (60%) |
23 (53%) |
0.49 |
|
Headache, n (%) |
17 (17%) |
12 (21%) |
5 (12%) |
0.23 |
|
Dizziness, n (%) |
3 (3%) |
3 (5%) |
0 (0%) |
0.13 |
|
Delirium, n (%) |
29 (29%) |
15 (26%) |
14 (33%) |
0.46 |
|
Ataxia, n (%) |
1 (1%) |
1 (2%) |
0 (0%) |
0.39 |
|
Seizure, n (%) |
3 (3%) |
3 (5%) |
0 (0%) |
0.13 |
|
Impaired consciousness, n (%) |
24 (24%) |
17 (29%) |
7 (16%) |
0.13 |
|
Peripheral neurologic symptoms, n (%) |
40 (40%) |
20 (34%) |
20 (47%) |
0.22 |
|
Smell impairment, n (%) |
14 (14%) |
6 (10%) |
8 (19%) |
0.23 |
|
Taste impairment, n (%) |
23 (23%) |
10 (17%) |
13 (30%) |
0.12 |
|
Skeletal muscular symptoms, n (%) |
29 (29%) |
16 (28%) |
13 (30%) |
0.77 |